I. Passive Components These components do not generate energy; instead, they control or store it. Resistor Working: It restricts (resists) the flow of electrons, converting electrical energy into heat. Example: If you have a 9V battery and a 2V LED, a resistor is placed in between to lower the voltage and prevent the LED from burning out. Capacitor Working: It consists of an insulator (Dielectric) between two conducting plates. It resists sudden changes in voltage by storing energy. Example: When a ceiling fan continues to spin for a few seconds after a power cut or inverter switch, it is due to the energy stored in the capacitor. Inductor Working: When current flows through a coil of wire, a magnetic field is created. It resists sudden changes in current. Example: Small inductors inside mobile chargers are used to filter out electrical 'noise'. Potentiometer (Variable Resistor) Working: It features a sliding contact. Rotating it changes the length of the resistive tra...
Gallium Arsenide is now being used in semiconductor industries In the world of electronics, a special material is making a splash – gallium arsenide (GaAs). It is changing the way we make electronic devices. In India, the semiconductor industry is excited about GaAs as it has the potential to bring new ideas and big changes. GaAs is unique because of its amazing properties. It is perfect for many electronic uses. Its high speed, direct bandgap and high frequency use is opening new doors in semiconductor technology. Let’s find out how GaAs is changing the semiconductor world, especially in India. What is Gallium Arsenide Gallium arsenide is a compound semiconductor with exceptional properties that are revolutionizing the semiconductor industry. GaAs has high electron mobility, a direct bandgap and the ability to operate at high frequencies, making it a versatile material for electronic applications. The semiconductor industry in India is adopting GaAs and recognising its immense po...